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1 defungor
dē-fungor, fūnctus sum, fungī, mit etw. (einer Verrichtung oder Verpflichtung, bes. einer lästigen, unangenehmen) völlig fertig werden, weg-, davon- od. durchkommen, nichts mehr zu schaffen haben, von etwas loskommen, einer Sache sich entheben, etwas loswerden, einer Sache sich entledigen, ledig-, quitt werden, etwas durchmachen, etw. überstehen (vgl. Gronov u. Ruhnken Ter. eun. prol. 15. Korte Cic. ep. 8, 1, 10), a) übh.: α) m. Abl. mater.: bello Punico, Liv.: suo bello, mit ihrem Kr. = ihrerseits mit dem Kr. f. w., Liv.: defunctum bello barbiton, der Liebeshändel ledig, Hor.: defungi quam primum certamine cupere, Liv.: haudquaquam pari defungendum esse certamine, Liv.: def. omni populari concitatione (demagogische Umtriebe), Cic.: curā, Liv.: defunctus honoribus, der alle Ehrenstellen durchlaufen hat, Cic.: def. regis imperio, Liv.: defunctus laboribus, Hor. u. Ov.: defunctum esse fatalibus malis, Suet.: defunctā civitate plurimorum morbis, perpaucis funeribus, Liv.: defuncta morbis corpora, Liv.: iam defunctum esse periculis, Cic.: o tandem magnis pelagi defuncte periclis, Verg.: defungi proelio festinare, Liv.: def. responso (oraculi), erfüllen, Iustin.: ebenso somnio, Iustin.: permenso defunctus tempore lucis, Tibull.: u. so nisi quae terris semota suisque temporibus defuncta videt, was der Erde entrückt ist und seine Zeit erfüllt hat, Hor. – β) m. Abl. instr.: nequaquam pari defunctum esse caede, Liv.: vicisse Romanos defunctos consulis fato, indem sie quitt seien durch des Konsuls Tod (= alles überstanden, nichts mehr zu fürchten hätten von den Göttern, die durch des Konsuls Tod gesühnt wären), Liv.: def. hoc mendacio, Cael. in Cic. ep.: turpius putare parvo defungi (mit wenigem sich zu begnügen) quam totum abnuere, Iustin.: def. levi poenā, unius poenā, Liv., unā poenā, Sen. rhet.: parco victu, sich begnügen mit usw., Curt. – zugl. m. pro u. Abl., def. tribus decumis pro una, Cic.: pro tuis beneficiis tam vili munere defungor orationis (finde ich mich ab mit usw.), Planc. in Cic. ep. – zugl. m. adversus u. Akk., quare et medico et praeceptori quiddam debeo nec adversus illos mercede defungor, ihnen gegenüber mit dem bloßen Lohne loskomme, Sen. de ben. 6, 16, 1. – γ) m. in u. Abl., cupio misera in hac re iam defungier, Ter. Phorm. 1021. – δ) im Zshg. absol.: defunctus iam sum, nihil est quod dicat mihi, Ter.: me quoque, qui toties merui sub amore puellae, defunctum placide vivere tempus erat, Ov.: eos existimare defunctos se esse satisque poenarum dedisse, hätten die Sache abgetan, seien quitt, Liv.: defunctos vulgo ferebant, quod inter fatalia vates cecinissent, man sei darüber hinaus, was usw., Liv.: ubi (carinae) defunctae (nachdem sie es [= die Gefahren] überstanden) finem portusque tenebunt Ausonios olim, Verg. – unpers., utinam hic sit modo defunctum! Ter. adelph. 507 sq. – b) vom Überstehen des (mühevollen) Erdenlebens u. des Todes, α) m. Abl. mat.: vitā def., Sen., Curt. u. Gell. (vgl. defuncta corpora vitā magnanimûm heroum, Verg.): non suā morte def., keines natürlichen Todes sterben, Suet.: ante oculos regis egregiā morte def., Curt.: ne simplici quidem morte def., nicht einmal eines einfachen Todes sterben, Curt.: honestā morte def., ehrenvoll sterben, Curt.: id ego defunctum terrā (der E. enthoben) caelestibus oris accipiam, Ov. – β) absol. = es überstanden haben = hingeschieden, gestorben sein, defuncta (est) virgo Vestalis Laelia, Tac.: dicitur prius esse defunctus, Quint.: defuncto Augusto, Tac.: ibi defunctum esse, Flor.: defuncti proelio duces, Flor.: illo mense (in jenem M.) defunctum esse, Suet.: cito ac nullo cruciatu defunctum esse, Suet.: defunctum esse languore (an Entkräftung), Ps. Quint. decl. – oft Partiz. dēfūnctus, a, um, hingeschieden, tot (Ggstz. vivus), patrem defunctum pro rostris laudare, Suet.: defunctae matri honores maximos tribuere (Ggstz. praecipua officia vivae praestare), Suet.: saepe mihi dices vivae bene, saepe rogabis, ut mea defunctae molliter ossa cubent, Ov.: peractis quae mos erat praestare defunctis, Sen.: si nullus defunctis sensus superest, Sen.: revocare defunctos, Plin.: def. corpus, Leichnam, Leiche, Curt.: u. so def. corpora, Plin. – subst., dēfūnctus, ī, m., der Hingeschiedene, Tote, defuncti filius, Quint.: defuncti calvaria, Scrib.: defunctos excitare, Quint. – / Parag. Infin. defungier, Ter. Phorm. 1021.
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2 defungor
dē-fungor, fūnctus sum, fungī, mit etw. (einer Verrichtung oder Verpflichtung, bes. einer lästigen, unangenehmen) völlig fertig werden, weg-, davon- od. durchkommen, nichts mehr zu schaffen haben, von etwas loskommen, einer Sache sich entheben, etwas loswerden, einer Sache sich entledigen, ledig-, quitt werden, etwas durchmachen, etw. überstehen (vgl. Gronov u. Ruhnken Ter. eun. prol. 15. Korte Cic. ep. 8, 1, 10), a) übh.: α) m. Abl. mater.: bello Punico, Liv.: suo bello, mit ihrem Kr. = ihrerseits mit dem Kr. f. w., Liv.: defunctum bello barbiton, der Liebeshändel ledig, Hor.: defungi quam primum certamine cupere, Liv.: haudquaquam pari defungendum esse certamine, Liv.: def. omni populari concitatione (demagogische Umtriebe), Cic.: curā, Liv.: defunctus honoribus, der alle Ehrenstellen durchlaufen hat, Cic.: def. regis imperio, Liv.: defunctus laboribus, Hor. u. Ov.: defunctum esse fatalibus malis, Suet.: defunctā civitate plurimorum morbis, perpaucis funeribus, Liv.: defuncta morbis corpora, Liv.: iam defunctum esse periculis, Cic.: o tandem magnis pelagi defuncte periclis, Verg.: defungi proelio festinare, Liv.: def. responso (oraculi), erfüllen, Iustin.: ebenso somnio, Iustin.: permenso defunctus tempore lucis, Tibull.: u. so nisi quae terris semota suisque temporibus defuncta videt, was der Erde entrückt ist und————seine Zeit erfüllt hat, Hor. – β) m. Abl. instr.: nequaquam pari defunctum esse caede, Liv.: vicisse Romanos defunctos consulis fato, indem sie quitt seien durch des Konsuls Tod (= alles überstanden, nichts mehr zu fürchten hätten von den Göttern, die durch des Konsuls Tod gesühnt wären), Liv.: def. hoc mendacio, Cael. in Cic. ep.: turpius putare parvo defungi (mit wenigem sich zu begnügen) quam totum abnuere, Iustin.: def. levi poenā, unius poenā, Liv., unā poenā, Sen. rhet.: parco victu, sich begnügen mit usw., Curt. – zugl. m. pro u. Abl., def. tribus decumis pro una, Cic.: pro tuis beneficiis tam vili munere defungor orationis (finde ich mich ab mit usw.), Planc. in Cic. ep. – zugl. m. adversus u. Akk., quare et medico et praeceptori quiddam debeo nec adversus illos mercede defungor, ihnen gegenüber mit dem bloßen Lohne loskomme, Sen. de ben. 6, 16, 1. – γ) m. in u. Abl., cupio misera in hac re iam defungier, Ter. Phorm. 1021. – δ) im Zshg. absol.: defunctus iam sum, nihil est quod dicat mihi, Ter.: me quoque, qui toties merui sub amore puellae, defunctum placide vivere tempus erat, Ov.: eos existimare defunctos se esse satisque poenarum dedisse, hätten die Sache abgetan, seien quitt, Liv.: defunctos vulgo ferebant, quod inter fatalia vates cecinissent, man sei darüber hinaus, was usw., Liv.: ubi (carinae) defunctae (nachdem sie es [= die Gefahren] überstanden)————finem portusque tenebunt Ausonios olim, Verg. – unpers., utinam hic sit modo defunctum! Ter. adelph. 507 sq. – b) vom Überstehen des (mühevollen) Erdenlebens u. des Todes, α) m. Abl. mat.: vitā def., Sen., Curt. u. Gell. (vgl. defuncta corpora vitā magnanimûm heroum, Verg.): non suā morte def., keines natürlichen Todes sterben, Suet.: ante oculos regis egregiā morte def., Curt.: ne simplici quidem morte def., nicht einmal eines einfachen Todes sterben, Curt.: honestā morte def., ehrenvoll sterben, Curt.: id ego defunctum terrā (der E. enthoben) caelestibus oris accipiam, Ov. – β) absol. = es überstanden haben = hingeschieden, gestorben sein, defuncta (est) virgo Vestalis Laelia, Tac.: dicitur prius esse defunctus, Quint.: defuncto Augusto, Tac.: ibi defunctum esse, Flor.: defuncti proelio duces, Flor.: illo mense (in jenem M.) defunctum esse, Suet.: cito ac nullo cruciatu defunctum esse, Suet.: defunctum esse languore (an Entkräftung), Ps. Quint. decl. – oft Partiz. dēfūnctus, a, um, hingeschieden, tot (Ggstz. vivus), patrem defunctum pro rostris laudare, Suet.: defunctae matri honores maximos tribuere (Ggstz. praecipua officia vivae praestare), Suet.: saepe mihi dices vivae bene, saepe rogabis, ut mea defunctae molliter ossa cubent, Ov.: peractis quae mos erat praestare defunctis, Sen.: si nullus defunctis sensus superest, Sen.: revocare defunctos, Plin.: def. corpus,————Leichnam, Leiche, Curt.: u. so def. corpora, Plin. – subst., dēfūnctus, ī, m., der Hingeschiedene, Tote, defuncti filius, Quint.: defuncti calvaria, Scrib.: defunctos excitare, Quint. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. defungier, Ter. Phorm. 1021.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > defungor
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3 defungor
dēfungor, fungi, functus sum s’acquitter de, exécuter, accomplir, être quitte de, payer (s'acquitter d'une dette); décéder, mourir. - aliqua re defungi: s'acquitter de qqch, accomplir qqch. - defungi imperio regis, Liv. 1.4: exécuter l'ordre du roi. - poena defungi, Liv. 2.35: subir un châtiment. - tribus decumis pro unā defungi, Cic. Verr. 2.3.16: payer trois fois la dîme pour une. - vitā defungi: mourir. - defunctus jam sum, Ter. Eun. prol.: je suis quitte, je suis hors de danger. - officio defungi: s'acquitter d'un devoir, accomplir un devoir.* * *dēfungor, fungi, functus sum s’acquitter de, exécuter, accomplir, être quitte de, payer (s'acquitter d'une dette); décéder, mourir. - aliqua re defungi: s'acquitter de qqch, accomplir qqch. - defungi imperio regis, Liv. 1.4: exécuter l'ordre du roi. - poena defungi, Liv. 2.35: subir un châtiment. - tribus decumis pro unā defungi, Cic. Verr. 2.3.16: payer trois fois la dîme pour une. - vitā defungi: mourir. - defunctus jam sum, Ter. Eun. prol.: je suis quitte, je suis hors de danger. - officio defungi: s'acquitter d'un devoir, accomplir un devoir.* * *Defungor, defungeris, defunctus sum, defungi. Virgil. Estre delivré, ou Se delivrer et eschapper de quelque chose.\Defunctus iam sum. Terent. Je suis hors des dangiers, J'ay faict ce qui estoit en moy.\Defunctum vtinam hoc sit modo. Terent. Pleust à Dieu que les choses n'allassent point plus avant.\Defunctus pietate animus. Cic. Qui a faict acte louable s'acquictant du debvoir en quoy il est tenu envers son pais.\Defunctus caede. Liu. Multitudinem nequaquam pari defunctam esse caede. Ils n'en furent pas quictes pour si peu de meurtre et perte des leurs, Il en fut là tué beaucoup plus des leurs.\Defungi cura. Liu. Se delivrer de la peine et soing où on est.\Tribus decumis pro vna defungi. Cic. Estre quicte en payant trois decimes au lieu où on n'avoit accoustumé anciennement que d'en payer une, payer trois decimes pour une.\Defunctus fato. Liu. Acquicté et hors du danger duquel il est menacé par la prophetie.\Defunctus Consulis fato. Liu. Delivré par la mort du Consul.\Defungi in hac re cupio. Terent. J'ay grand desir d'estre deschargé et delivré de cest affaire.\Laboribus defunctus. Horat. Delivré de ses peines et travaulx, Qui en est à bout.\Defunctus fatalibus malis. Sueton. Delivré du grand danger dequoy il estoit menacé par la prediction des devins.\Defuncta ciuitate plurimorum morbis, perpaucis funeribus. Liu. Apres que la ville fut acquictee, et eschappee par la maladie de plusieurs et le trespas de bien peu de gens.\Defuncta morbis corpora. Liu. Acquictez du danger pour estre seulement malades sans mort.\Periculis defunctum esse. Cic. Estre delivré et hors des dangers.\Oportet omnes defungi vnius poena. Liuius. Il fault qu'ils soyent acquictez et delivrez par la condamnation et peine d'un d'entre les autres.\Defungi praelio festinat. Liu. S'en delivrer, et Y mettre fin.\Praemensae defunctus tempora lucis. Tibul. Apres avoir passé et fini le cours de ma vie.\Temporibus suis defuncta dicuntur quae perieruut. Horatius. Qui ont passé leur temps.\Defunctos etiam alicuius imperio dicimus. Liu. Qui font quelque chose laschement, negligemment, et par maniere d'acquit. -
4 defungor
dē-fungor, fūnctus sum, fungī depon.1) справиться, завершить, совершить, окончить, проделать ( aliquā re)d. bello L — закончить войнуd. vita V, Sen, QC — окончить жизнь (умереть)defuncta (n. pl.) suis temporibus H — то, что закончило своё существование, т. е. старина, древностьd. tribus decumis pro una C — уплатить три десятины вместо одной3) отделаться, освободитьсяd. levi poenā L — отделаться лёгким наказанием5) (тж. vitā defungi V etc.) умереть, почить (d. sua morte Su, egregiā morte QC) -
5 hinaussein
hinaussein, foras exisse od. abisse (hinausgegangen sein). – über etwas hinaussein, ultra alqd progressum esse (etwas überschritten haben, sowohl eig. als bildl. = schon durchgemacht, gelernt haben, z.B. ultra primas litteras). – alqd superasse (etw. überstiegen haben, über etwas geschifft sein etc.; dann auch bildl., etwas überwunden haben, z.B. omnes difficultates). – alqā re defunctum esse (bildl., etwas überstanden haben, z.B. periculo). – alqd effugisse (glücklich entgangen sein, z.B. einer Gefahr; dann auch = nicht mehr mit etwas behaftet sein, z.B. adulescentiae cupiditates). – alqd abiecisse, deposuisse, verb. abiecisse et deposuisse (etwas aufgegeben haben, z.B. gloriam, amores).
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6 schaffen
schaffen, I) hervorbringen: creare. procreare (etwas außer sich, was vorher noch nicht da war, hervorbringen). – parĕre (eig. gebären; dann bildl. = erfinden, ausdenken). – fingere (bilden, gestalten, bes. von bildenden Künstlern; dann übh. = erdenken, aussinnen). – facere. efficere (zuwege bringen). – Wörter sch., verba parĕre od. fabricari od. fingere od. gignere et facere: neue Wörter sch., verba novare: für neue Begriffe neue Wörter sch., nova nomina novis rebus imponere: sterblich geschaffen sein, mortalem natum esse. – zu od. für etw. wie geschaffen (von Natur geeignet), ad alqd od. bl. alci rei natus; ad alqd factus (wie gemacht); verb. ad alqd natus aptusque od. natus atque aptus: gleichsam wie neu geschaffen, recreatus (v. Erschöpften). – neu geschaffene Ehrenstellen, honores novi generis. – der schaffende Geist, ingenium. – II) besorgen etc.: afferre. apportare (herbeibringen). – parare. comparare (anschaffen). – conficere. efficere (zusam menbringen, aufbringen, z.B. pecuniam, argentum). – expedire (ausmitteln, Rat zu etwas schaffen, z.B. pecunias). – wohin sch., portare, deportare ad m. Akk.; comportare in od. ad alqm locum; importare in alqm locum (in einen Ort); transferre od. transportare od. transvehere alqo (nach einem Ort hinüber; u. zwar transv. fahrend): von einem Ort wohin sch., ab alqo loco transferre od. portare od. deportare alqo; comportare ex alqo loco in od. ad alqm locum. – jmdm. Hilfe sch., alci auxilium afferre: jmdm. Ruhe sch., otium alci parare. – III) arbeiten, tun: was hast du hier zu schaffen? quid tibi hic est negotii?: ich habe nichts mit dir zu schaffen, will nichts mit dir zu sch. haben, mihi tecum nihil rei est; nihil te utor: was habe ich mit dir zu schaffen? quid mihi tecum est?: mit etw. nichts mehr zu sch. haben, alqā re defungi od. defunctum esse (von etw. loskommen od. losgekommen sein, z.B. ut omni concitatione populari [demagogischen Umtrieben] defungerer): mit jmd. nichts zu sch. haben wollen, alcis aditum sermonemque defugere (jmds. Umgang meiden). – jmdm. zu sch. machen, alci negotium facessere od. exhibere (jmdm. Schwierigkeiten in den Weg legen, v. Pers. u. Dingen); alci molestiam exhibere (jmdm. Unannehmlichkeiten verursachen); alqm fatigare (jmd. müde, mürbe machen); alqm exercere (jmd. in Tätigkeit erhalten, v. Pers. u. Dingen); alqm torquere (jmd. quälen, ihm lästig sein, v. Dingen). – sich mit etw. zu schaffen machen, agendum sibi alqd sumere.
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7 wegsein
wegsein, I) abwesend, nicht dasein, a) körperlich, s. fortsein. – b) geistig: animus alqm reliquit (ohnmächtig sein). – exanimatum esse (ganz betäubt sein). – ich bin weg (vor Verwunderung, Schrecken etc.), nullus sum! perii! – II) über etwas wegsein, a) über einen Ort: superasse alqm locum. – b) über eine Sache, d.i. sie überstanden haben: defunctum esse alqā re. – darüber bin ich weg, nihil moror. – Wegsein, das, absentia. – bei sei nem W., ipso absente.
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8 poplice
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
9 publica
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
10 publicum
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
11 publicus
pūblĭcus (in inscrr. also POBLICVS and POPLICVS), a, um, adj. [contr. from populicus, from populus], of or belonging to the people, State, or community; that is done for the sake or at the expense of the State; public, common.I.Lit.: multi suam rem bene gessere et publicam patriā procul, the business of the State, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 295 Vahl.):B.publica magnificentia (opp. privata luxuria),
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:sacrificia publica ac privata,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12:injuriae,
done to the State, id. ib. 1, 12:litterae testimonium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 31, § 74:memoria publica recensionis tabulis publicis impressa,
id. Mil. 27, 73:pecunia,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:publicum funus,
at the public expense, Plin. Ep. 2, 1 init.:defunctum senatus publico funere honoravit,
Suet. Vit. 3:causa,
an affair of State, Liv. 2, 56;also,
a criminal process, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:in causis judiciisque publicis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:largitiones,
Sall. C. 37, 7: res publica, the commonwealth, the State; v. publicus ludus, Hor. C. 4, 2, 42:in publica commoda peccare,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 3:incisa notis marmora publicis,
id. C. 4, 8, 13.—Subst.1.pūblĭcūs, i, m.a.A public officer, public functionary, magistrate:b.si quis aut privatus aut publicus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12: metuit publicos, the police, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 6.—A public slave or servant, an attendant upon a college of augurs, etc., Inscr. Orell. 24, 68 sq.; 2470; 2853 al.—2.publĭcum, i, n.a.Possessions of the State, public territory, communal property:b.publicum Campanum,
Cic. Agr. 2, 30, 82.—The public purse, the public coffers or treasury, public income, revenue, etc.: solitus non modo in publico ( in public, openly; v. under II. b.), sed etiam de publico convivari, at public cost, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:(β).bona alicujus vendere et in publicum redigere,
into the public treasury, for public use, Liv. 4, 15 fin.:in publicum emere,
id. 39, 44; 26, 27:mille et ducenta talenta praedae in publicum retulit,
Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:publicis male redemptis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 33:conducere publica,
to farm the public revenues, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 77:habere publicum,
to be a farmer of the public revenues, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 41:frui publico,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 12; Dig. 39, 4, 1, § 1:publicum quadragesimae in Asiā egit,
Suet. Vesp. 1:publicum agitare,
Sen. Ep. 119, 5:pessimo publico facere,
to the injury of the State, Liv. 2, 1, 1.—Transf.: qui hoc salutationum publicum exercet, who receives pay (like a porter) for admitting to an audience, Sen. Const. 14, 4. —c.The archives of the State, public records:d.ut scriptum in publico in litteris exstat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 10.—The commonwealth, State, community, city:II.consulere in publicum,
to deliberate for the public weal, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21.—Transf., common, general, public (as adj. rare, and mostly poet.):2.publica lex hominum,
Pers. 5, 98:juvenum Publica cura,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 7:usus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 92:favor,
the favor of all, Ov. P. 4, 14, 56:lux publica mundi,
the sun, id. M. 2, 35:verba,
common, usual, id. Am. 3, 7, 12; id. A. A. 1, 144; Sen. Ep. 3, 1; 59, 1:moneta,
current, Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.— Hence,Substt. *a.publica, ae, f., a public woman, Sen. Ep. 88, 37.—b.pu-blicum, i, n., a public place, publicity (freq. and class.):B.NEVE IN POPLICOD NEVE IN PREIVATOD, S. C. de Bacchan.: IN. POPLICO, Tab. Bantin. lin. 3: in publico esse non audet, includit se domi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:summa in publico copia,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:epistulam in publico proponere,
publicly, id. Att. 8, 9, 2:prodire in publicum,
to go out in public, id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 80:egredi,
Tac. H. 4, 49:carere publico,
not to go out in public, to remain at home, Cic. Mil. 7, 18:abstinere publico,
Tac. A. 3, 3; Suet. Claud. 36:lectica per publicum vehi,
id. Ner. 9:oratio, quam nuper in publicum dedi,
published, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 2.—General, in a bad sense, i. e. common, ordinary, bad (very rare):A.structura carminis,
Ov. P. 4, 13, 4:vatem, cui non sit publica vena,
Juv. 7, 53:sermo non publici saporis,
Petr. 3.—Hence, adv.: pu-blĭcē ( poplice).On account, at the cost, in behalf, or in charge of the State:B.haud scio mali quid ortum ex hoc sit publice,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89:AES. ARGENTVM. AVRVMVE. PVPLICE. SIGNANTO,
to provide with the public stamp, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6: VT BONA EIVS POPLICE POSSIDEANTVR FACITO, for the State, in charge of the State, Tab. Bantin. lin. 9:sunt illustriora, quae publice fiunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:disciplina puerilis publice exposita,
on the part of the State, by the State, id. ib. 4, 3, 3:publice interfici,
by order of the State, id. Brut. 62, 224:legationis princeps publice dixit,
in the name of the State, id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 105:publice maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros,
in a national point of view, Caes. B. G. 4, 3:frumentum, quod Aedui essent publice polliciti,
for the State, in the name of the State, id. ib. 1, 16:gratiam atque amicitiam publice privatimque petere,
on behalf of the public, and as individuals, id. ib. 5, 55 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 16:ea privatim et publice rapere,
Sall. C. 11, 6:potius publice quam privatim amicitiam populi Ron ani colere,
id. J. 8, 2; id. C. 49, 3:Minucius eandem publice curationem agens, quam Maelius privatim agendam susceperat,
Liv. 4, 13:neque publice neque privatim,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 16:ut filiae ejus publice alerentur,
at the public expense, Nep. Arist. 3, 3: in urbe, celeberrimo loco elatus publice, id. Dion, 10, 3; cf. Liv. 5, 55; Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11.—Generally, all together, universally:C.exulatum publice ire,
Liv. 5, 53 fin.; Dig. 39, 2, 24:Labeo consulentibus de jure publice responsitavit,
all without exception, Gell. 13, 10, 1.—Before the people, openly, publicly, = palam (only post-class.):publice disserere,
Gell. 17, 21, 1:virtutem Claudii publice praedicare,
Treb. Pol. Claud. 17:rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247, 16; id. Mag. p. 276, 35; id. M. 2, p. 118, 10. -
12 darüber hinaus
darüber hinaus, ultra; ultra eam rem. – darüber h. ragen, ultra excurrere. – darüber h. sehen, ultra illud prospicere. – darüber h. sein, eo facile carere posse (es nicht nötig haben); de eo non laborare (darüber nicht besorgt sein); eā re defunctum od. perfunctum esse (es überstanden haben).
-
13 defungor
dē-fungor, functus ( infin. pass. parag. defungier, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 32), 3, v. dep., to have done with, to acquit one's self of, to discharge an affair or an obligation (esp. an unwelcome, unpleasant one), to perform, finish (class.).(α).With abl.:(β).aliquo studio,
Lucr. 4, 963: tam vili munere orationis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24:omni populari concitatione,
Cic. Sest. 34, 74:periculis,
id. Rosc. Am. 8; Verg. A. 6, 83:tribus decumis pro una,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16: hoc mendacio, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1 fin.:imperio regis,
Liv. 1, 4:proelio,
id. 1, 25; cf.bello,
id. 25, 35:consulis fato,
id. 10, 29; cf.:fatalibus malis,
Suet. Ner. 40:plurimorum morbis, perpaucis funeribus,
Liv. 4, 52:poena,
id. 2, 35; 29, 21:laboribus,
Hor. Od. 3, 24, 15; Ov. F. 6, 541 et saep.; esp. of the finishing of this (troublesome) life ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):vitā,
to die, Verg. G. 4, 475; id. A. 6, 306; Curt. 5, 5, 13:suis temporibus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 22;but, sua morte,
Suet. Caes. 89:honesta morte,
Curt. 5, 25, 11; 8, 7, 5:terrā,
Ov. M. 9, 254; cf. the foll. — Poet., with inanimate subjects:defunctum bello barbiton,
discharged from the warfare of love, Hor. Od. 3, 26, 3.—Absol.:nec adversus illos mercede defungor,
nor do I discharge my obligation by the payment, Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 1: defunctus jam sum, now I am quit, i. e. safe, out of danger, Ter. Eun. prol. 15 Ruhnk.; cf. id. Ad. 3, 4, 63; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 32; Ov. M. 2, 9, 24.— To depart, die (not ante Aug.; cf.supra): dicitur prius esse defunctus,
Quint. 5, 5, 2; Tac. A. 15, 22 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99:honesta morte,
Curt. 5, 8, 11;hence, defunctus, = mortuus,
deceased, defunct, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 108; Tac. A. 1, 1; 1, 7; Quint. 4, 1, 28; 5, 14, 15; Suet. Caes. 6; id. Aug. 8; 61; Vulg. Matth. 9. 18.— Plur.: defuncti, m., the dead, Sen. ad. Marc. 13, 2; id. Polyb. 9, 2; id. Ep. 63, 5; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 27; 2, 68, 68, § 175 al. et saep. -
14 explico
ex-plĭco, āvi and ŭi (the latter first in Verg. G. 2, 280; afterwards freq.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 16; 4, 9, 44; id. S. 2, 2, 125; Liv. 7, 23, 6 et saep.; cf. Gell. 1, 7, 20), ātum or ĭtum (Cic. uses mostly atum, Caes. atum and itum; cf.I.explicaturos,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4;with explicitis,
id. ib. 3, 75, 2;and, explicitius,
id. ib. 1, 78, 2; upon these forms v. Neue, Formenl. 2, pp. 479 sq., 550 sq.), 1, v. a., to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, spread out, loosen, undo (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; syn.: expedio, extrico, enodo, enucleo; explano, expono, interpretor).Lit.:B.velum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 7:non explicata veste neque proposito argento, etc.,
spread out, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:volumen,
to open, id. Rosc. Am. 35, 101:suas pennas (ales),
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55:plenas plagas,
Mart. 1, 56, 8:perturbatum et confusum agmen,
to put in order, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14, 2:capillum pectine,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.:fusos,
to unwind, Mart. 4, 54, 10:frontem sollicitam,
to free from wrinkles, to smooth, Hor. C. 3, 29, 16;for which: explicare seria contractae frontis,
id. S. 2, 2, 125; cf.mare,
i. e. to calm, Sen. Herc. Oet. 455:si ex his te laqueis exueris ac te aliqua via ac ratione explicaris,
hast extricated, freed thyself, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:se (ex funibus ancorarum),
Dig. 9, 2, 29:inimicae et oves, difficile se (apibus) e lanis earum explicantibus,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62:se explicat angustum,
Juv. 12, 55.—Transf., to spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display:II.aciem,
Liv. 7, 23, 6; 40, 4, 4; 40, 5, 26 al.; cf.ordinem,
id. 2, 46, 3:agmen,
id. 10, 20, 3:cohortes (longa legio),
Verg. G. 2, 280:se turmatim (equites),
Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 3; cf.mid.: priusquam plane legiones explicari et consistere possent,
id. ib. 2, 26, 4; and:ut ordo omnium navium explicari posset,
Liv. 37, 23, 10:per obstantis catervas Explicuit sua victor arma,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 44:atria, congestos satis explicatura clientes,
Stat. Th. 1, 146:ut forum laxaremus et usque ad atrium Libertatis explicaremus,
extend, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14; cf.:unde pons in oppidum pertinens explicatur,
Sall. H. 3, 20:orbes (serpens),
Ov. M. 15, 720:frondes omnes (pampinus),
Verg. G. 2, 335:se (montes),
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118:arida ligna in flammas (ignis),
Lucr. 2, 882:convivium,
i. e. to set out richly, to furnish, Mart. 1, 100, 13:explicavi meam rem post illa lucro,
i. e. amplified, enlarged, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 5.Trop.A.In gen. (very seldom):B.explica atque excute intelligentiam tuam, ut videas quae sit, etc.,
display, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81: Siciliam multis undique cinctam periculis explicavit, has set at large, set free (qs. released from toils, snares), id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; cf.:quemadmodum se explicent dicendo,
id. Fl. 4, 10: da operam, ut te explices, huc quam primum venias, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D. 2.—In partic.1.To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust any thing complicated or difficult:► ):pulcre ego hanc explicatam tibi rem dabo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20:peto a te, ut ejus negotia explices et expedias,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:negotia,
id. Att. 5, 12, 3; cf. id. ib. 16, 3, 5:belli rationem,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; cf.:rationem salutis,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 2:rem frumentariam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 4 fin.: si Faberius nobis nomen illud explicat, noli quaerere, quanti, settles, i. e. pays that item, Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2:Faberianum,
id. ib. § 3; cf.:si qui debitores, quia non possint explicare pecuniam, differant solutionem,
Dig. 42, 1, 31:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4; cf.:his explicitis rebus,
id. ib. 3, 75, 2: subvenire tempestati quavis ratione sapientis est;eoque magis, si plus adipiscare re explicatā boni, quam addubitatā mali,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:ea, quae per defunctum inchoata sunt, per heredem explicari debent,
Dig. 27, 7, 1:transii ad elegos: hos quoque feliciter explicui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7 (cf. underiter commode explicui, excepto quod, etc.
, Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 1:2.fugam,
Phaedr. 4, 7, 15:nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, etc.,
will make no more out of it, Hor. S. 2, 3, 270.—Of speech, to develop, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, state: vitam alterius totam explicare, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:1.perfice, ut Crassus haec, quae coartavit et peranguste refersit in oratione sua, dilatet nobis atque explicet,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:explicando excutiendoque verbo,
id. Part. Or. 36, 124:aliquid expedite,
id. Brut. 67, 237:aliquid apertissime planissimeque,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 156:aliquid definitione,
id. Fin. 3, 10, 33:funera fando,
Verg. A. 2, 362:philosophiam,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; cf.:philosophiam diligentissime Graecis litteris,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:summorum oratorum Graecas orationes,
id. de Or. 1, 34, 155:geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut dialecticum (corresp. to expedire),
id. Div. 2, 59, 122:non de aegritudine solum, sed de omni animi perturbatione explicabo,
id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:de scorpionibus et catapultis,
Vitr. 10, 22:ut explicemus, quae sint materiae, etc.,
Quint. 10, 5, 1.— Pass. impers.:quae vero auxilia sunt capitis, eo loco explicitum est,
Cels. 4, 2.—Hence,explĭcātus, a, um, P. a.A.Lit., spread out:B.Capua planissimo in loco explicata,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:vallis,
Pall. Aug. 11, 2.—Trop.1. 2.Plain, clear:3.nisi explicata solutione non sum discessurus,
Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.— Comp.:litterae tuae, quibus nihil potest esse explicatius, nihil perfectius,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 2.— Sup.:explicatissima responsa,
Aug. Ep. 34 fin. —* Adv.: explĭ-cāte, plainly, clearly:2.qui distincte, qui explicate, qui abundanter et rebus et verbis dicunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.— Comp.:explicatius,
August. Civ. D. 19, 4.—explĭ-cĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 1.), lit., disentangled, i. e. free from obstacles, easy:in his erat angustiis res: sed ex propositis consiliis duobus explicitius videbatur, Ilerdam reverti,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.► explĭcit, in late Lat., at the end of a book, is prob. an abbreviation of explicitus (est liber), the book is ended (acc. to signif. II. B. 1.); cf.:explicitum nobis usque ad sua cornua librum refers,
Mart. 11, 107, 1: solemus completis opusculis ad distinctionem rei alterius sequentis medium interponere Explicit aut Feliciter aut aliquid istius modi, Hier. Ep. 28, 4.
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